Adapted from:
AKC MEET THE BREEDS®: Vizsla,
FCI - Federation Cynologique Internationale: Breeds Nomenclature
CACIB: | | Certificate of Aptitude for International Champion of Beauty |
Working trial: | () | = only for the countries applying for it |
| ( ) | = only for the Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland) |
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Section 1 : Continental Pointing Dogs | CACIB | Working trial | Standards
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FCI- Rövidszörü Magyar Vizsla (57) (Hungarian Short-haired Pointing Dog) | | | |
The Hungarian vizsla is one of the ancient breeds of Hungarian dogs. The Vizsla is a medium-sized, short-coated hunting dog that is essentially Pointer in type, although he combines characteristics of both pointer and retriever. An attractive golden rust in color, this "dual" dog is popular in both the field and the show ring due to his power and drive while hunting and his trainability in the home.
A Look Back
Read more about the Mayger Vizla's history
The Vizsla’s ancestors were hunters and companions for the
Magyar hordes, who conquered the
Carpathian Basin at the end of the 9th century and settled in what is now known as Hungary.
The
agricultural terrain of Hungary created a dog of superior nose and high-class hunting ability well-suited to Hungarian climate and a variety of game, including upland game, rabbits and waterfowl. Nearly extinct by the end of the World Wars, the Vizsla gradually regained popularity and began to be imported into the United States in the 1950s.
Right Breed for You?
The Vizsla thrives as part of an active family that provides daily exercise. He is lively and affectionate to his people, and possesses an above-average ability to take training. Although he sheds, his short coat requires low daily maintenance.
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Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1960.
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Average size: 21 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder.
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Hunting dog, family companion.
Vizsla Breed Standard/ Sporting Group (Group VII)
Classification (FCI):
Group 7 Pointing Dogs.
Section 1 Continental Pointing Dog. With working trial (Field and Water Trial)
Important Proportions:
• The body length slightly exceeds the height at the withers.
• The depth of the brisket is slightly less than half the height at the withers.
• The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of the head.
Behavior/Temperament
- Lively, friendly, evenly tempered, to be trained easily.
- Outstanding willingness to keep contact with his master while working is an essential quality
- Cannot bear rough treatment and must be neither aggressive nor shy.
General Appearance
That of a medium-sized, short-coated, gun dog of noble appearance and distinguished bearing. Robust but rather lightly built, the short coat is an attractive shaded russet gold. The Vizsla's dry, lean structure embodies the harmony of beauty and strength. Originating in Hungary, the Vizsla was bred to work in field, forest and water. Agile and energetic, this is a versatile dog of power, drive and endurance in the field yet a tractable and affectionate companion in the home. It is strongly emphasized that field conditioned coats, as well as brawny or sinewy muscular condition and honorable scars indicating a working and hunting dog are never to be penalized in this dog. The requisite instincts and abilities to maintain a "dual dog" are always to be fostered and appreciated, never deprecated.
Head: Dry, noble, well proportioned.
Lean and muscular. Skull moderately wide between the ears with a median line down the forehead. Stop between skull and foreface is moderate. Foreface or
muzzle is of equal length or slightly shorter than skull when viewed in profile, should taper gradually from stop to tip of nose.
Muzzle square and deep. It should not turn up as in a "dish" face nor should it turn down. Whiskers serve a functional purpose; their removal is permitted but not preferred. Nostrils slightly open.
Nose self-colored. Any other color is faulty. A
partially or completely black nose is a disqualification. Freckles due to aging or sun exposure are not to be faulted.
Ears, thin, silky and proportionately long, with rounded-leather ends, set fairly low and hanging close to cheeks.
Jaws are strong with well developed white teeth meeting in a scissors bite.
Eyes medium in size and depth of setting, their surrounding tissue covering the whites. Color of the iris should blend with the color of the coat. Yellow or any other color is faulty. Prominent pop eyes are faulty. Lower eyelids should neither turn in nor out since both conditions allow seeds and dust to irritate the eye.Lips cover the jaws completely but are neither loose nor pendulous.
Neck and Body
Neck strong, smooth and muscular, moderately long, arched and devoid of dewlap, broadening nicely into
shoulders which are moderately laid back. This is mandatory to maintain balance with the moderately angulated hindquarters.
Body is strong and well proportioned. Withers high. While the Vizsla may appear square, when measured from point of breastbone to point of buttocks and from the highest point over the shoulder blades to the ground, the Vizsla is slightly longer than tall. A proper proportion of leg length to body length is essential to the desired overall balance of the Vizsla. The Vizsla should not appear long and low or tall and leggy. Backline firm with a slight rise over a short and well muscled loin. The croup is gently rounded to the set on of the tail and is not steep, sunken or flat. When moving at a trot, a properly built Vizsla maintains a steady, level backline.
Chest moderately broad and deep reaching down to the elbows. Ribs well-sprung and carried well back; underline exhibiting a slight tuck-up beneath the loin.
Tail set just below the level of the croup, thicker at the root and docked one-third off. Ideally, it should reach to the back of the stifle joint and when moving it should be carried at or near the horizontal, not vertically or curled over the back, nor between the legs. A docked tail is preferred.
Forequarters
Shoulder blades proportionately long and wide sloping moderately back and fairly close at the top. Upper arm is about equal in length to the shoulder blade in order to allow for good extension. Forelegs straight and muscular with elbows close. Feetcat-like, round and compact with toes close. Nails brown and short. Pads thick and tough. The removal of dewclaws, if any, on front and rear feet, is strongly recommended, in order to avoid injury when running in the field.
Hindquarters
Hind legs have well developed thighs with moderately angulated stifles and hocks in balance with the moderately laid back shoulders. They must be straight as viewed from behind. Too much angulation at the hocks is as faulty as too little. The hocks are let down and parallel to each other.
Coat
Short, smooth, dense and close-lying, without woolly undercoat. A distinctly long coat is a disqualification.
Color
Golden rust in varying shades. Lighter shadings over the sides of the neck and shoulders giving the appearance of a "saddle" are common. Solid dark mahogany and pale yellow are faulty. White on the forechest, preferably as small as possible, and white on the toes are permissible. Solid white extending above the toes or white anywhere else on the dog except the forechest is a disqualification. When viewing the dog from the front, white markings on the forechest must be confined to an area from the top of the sternum to a point between the elbows when the dog is standing naturally. White extending on the shoulders or neck is a disqualification.White due to aging or scarring must not be faulted. The Vizsla is self-colored, with the color of the eyes, eye-rims, lips, nose, toenails and pads of feet blending with the color of the coat.
Gait
Far reaching, light footed, graceful and smooth. When moving at a fast trot, a properly built dog single tracks.
Size
The ideal male is 22 to 24 inches at the highest point over the shoulder blades. The ideal female is 21 to 23 inches. Because the Vizsla is meant to be a medium-sized hunter, any dog measuring more than 1 ½ inches over or under these limits must be disqualified.
FCI Height at withers:
Dogs:
58 - 64 cm
Bitches:
54 - 60 cm
Temperament
A natural hunter endowed with a good nose and above-average ability to take training. Lively, gentle-mannered, demonstrably affectionate and sensitive though fearless with a well developed protective instinct. Shyness, timidity or nervousness should be penalized.
The foregoing describes the ideal Vizsla. Any deviation from this ideal must be penalized to the extent of the deviation. Deviations that impact performance and function should be considered more serious than those that affect only appearance.
Disqualifications
Partially or completely black nose.
Solid white extending above the toes or white anywhere else on the dog except the forechest.
White extending on the shoulders or neck.
A distinctly long coat.
Any male over 25 ½ inches, or under 20 ½ inches and any female over 24 ½ inches or under 19 ½ inches at the highest point over the shoulder blades.
Eliminating Faults (FCI):
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Any type of weakness in temperament.
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Distinct deviations from the characteristics of the breed.
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Strong deviation from the sexual characteristics.
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Atypical head.
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Spotted(butterfly) nose
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Pendulous or dribbling flews.
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Under- or overshot mouth. Wry mouth, including all intermediate forms.
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One or more missing incisors and/or canine and/or premolars 2-4 and/or molars 1-2; more than two missing PM1; the M3 are disregarded. Not visible teeth are assessed as missing ones. Supernumerary teeth not in line with the o-others.
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Cleft palate, harelip.
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Light yellow eyes. Very loose eyelids; ectropion, entropion. Distichiasis (double row of eyelashes).
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Pronounced dewlap.
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Dewclaws.
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Very faulty movement.
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Atypical coat.
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Dark brown or pale yellow colour. Parti-coloured, not uniformly coloured. White chest patch larger than 5 cm.
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White feet.
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Lacking pigmentation either on the skin or on the lips and eye rims.
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Deviation of more than 2 cm from the above mentioned heights at withers.